Difference between revisions of "Nvidia CUDA Toolkit"
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Revision as of 16:30, 27 July 2018
Description
cuda website
CUDA™ is a parallel computing platform and programming model invented by NVIDIA. It enables dramatic increases in computing performance by harnessing the power of the graphics processing unit (GPU). With millions of CUDA-enabled GPUs sold to date, software developers, scientists and researchers are finding broad-ranging uses for GPU computing with CUDA.
Required Modules
- For single task, non MPI programs
module load cuda/9.1.85 intel/2017
or
module load cuda/9.1.85 gcc/7.3.0
- For MPI programs
module load cuda/9.1.85 intel/2017 openmpi/3.0.0
System Variables
- HPC_{{#uppercase:cuda}}_DIR
- HPC_{{#uppercase:cuda}}_BIN
- HPC_{{#uppercase:cuda}}_INC
- HPC_{{#uppercase:cuda}}_LIB
Available GPUs
Research Computing has a significant investment in GPU-enabled servers. Each supports from two to eight Nvidia GPUs (see table below).
Available GPUs under Torque/Moab on HPG1
GPU | Quantity | Host Quantity | Host Architecture | Host Memory | Host Interconnect | Host Attributes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M2070 | 8 | 4 | Intel E5675 | 24 GB | QDR IB | fermi,m2070 | cobra[1-4] |
M2070 | 8 | 1 | Intel E5620 | 24 GB | GigE | fermi,m2070 | vette |
M2090 | 4 | 1 | Intel E5-2643 | 64 GB | FDR IB | fermi,m2090 | |
M2090 | 14 | 7 | AMD Opteron 6220 | 32 GB | QDR IB | fermi,m2090 |
Available GPUs under SLURM on HPG1
GPU | Quantity | Host Quantity | Host Architecture | Host Memory | Host Interconnect | Host Attributes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M2090 | 26 | 13 | AMD Opteron 6220 | 32 GB | QDR IB | fermi,m2090 |
Available GPUs under SLURM on HPG2
GPU | Quantity | Host Quantity | Host Architecture | Host Memory | Host Interconnect | Host Attributes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tesla K80 | 32 | 8 | INTEL E5-2683 | 132 GB | QDR IB | fermi,m2090 |
Usage Policy
Interactive Use
If you need interactive access to a gpu for development and testing you may do so by requesting an interactive session through the batch system.
In order to gain interactive access to a GPU server you should run similar to the one that follows.
Under SLURM
To access 1 GPU for a default 10-minute session:
srun -p hpg1-gpu --pty -u bash -i
OR
srun -p hpg2-gpu --pty -u bash -i
To access 2 Tesla GPUs on one node for a 1-hour session:
srun -p hpg1-gpu --gres=gpu:tesla:2 --time=01:00:00 --pty -u bash -i
OR
srun -p hpg2-gpu --gres=gpu:tesla:2 --time=01:00:00 --pty -u bash -i
If a gpu is available, you will get a prompt on a gpu-enabled host within a minute or two. Otherwise, you will have to wait or try another time. If you choose to wait, you will be connected when a gpu is available. The default walltime limit for the gpu queue is 10 minutes. You should request the amount of time you need but be sure to log out and end your session when you are finished so that the GPU will be available to others.
Batch Jobs
For batch jobs, to access a host with Tesla GPUs, you can add the following to your submission script.
Under SLURM:
#SBATCH --partition=hpg1-gpu #SBATCH --gres=gpu:tesla:2
OR
#SBATCH --partition=hpg2-gpu #SBATCH --gres=gpu:tesla:2
Exclusive Mode
The GPUs are configured to run in exclusive mode. This means that the gpu driver will only allow one process at a time to access the GPU. If GPU 0 is in use and your application tries to use it, it will simply block. If your application does not call cudaSetDevice(), the CUDA runtime should assign it to a free GPU. Since everyone will be accessing the GPUs through the batch system, there should be no over-subscription of the GPUs.
Environment
For CUDA development please load the "cuda" module. Doing so will ensure that your environment is set up correctly for the use of the CUDA compiler, header files, and libraries. Currently cuda/8.0 and cuda/8.061 are the only versions supported on hipergator.
$ module spider cuda
--------------------------------------------------------
cuda:
--------------------------------------------------------
Description:
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
Versions:
cuda/8.0
cuda/8.0.61
----------------------------------------------------------
For detailed information about a specific cuda module (including how to load the modules) use the module full name.
For example:
$ module spider cuda/8.0
----------------------------------------------------------
$ module load cuda/8.0
$ which nvcc
/apps/cuda/8.0/bin/nvcc
$ printenv | grep CUDA
HPC_CUDA_LIB=/apps/cuda/8.0/lib64
HPC_CUDA_DIR=/apps/cuda/8.0
HPC_CUDA_BIN=/apps/cuda/8.0/bin
HPC_CUDA_INC=/apps/cuda/8.0/include
Sample GPU Batch Job Scripts
SLURM Job Scripts
See the Example_SLURM-GPU-Job-Scripts page for an example.
CUDA Examples
See the Nvidia CUDA Toolkit_Examples page for CUDA development examples.